Nigeria facts, information, pictures Encyclopedia. Nigeria. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENTTOPOGRAPHYCLIMATEFLORA AND FAUNAENVIRONMENTPOPULATIONMIGRATIONETHNIC GROUPSLANGUAGESRELIGIONSTRANSPORTATIONHISTORYGOVERNMENTPOLITICAL PARTIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL SYSTEMARMED FORCESINTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONECONOMYINCOMELABORAGRICULTUREANIMAL HUSBANDRYFISHINGFORESTRYMININGENERGY AND POWERINDUSTRYSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYDOMESTIC TRADEFOREIGN TRADEBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBANKING AND SECURITIESINSURANCEPUBLIC FINANCETAXATIONCUSTOMS AND DUTIESFOREIGN INVESTMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTHEALTHHOUSINGEDUCATIONLIBRARIES AND MUSEUMSMEDIAORGANIZATIONSTOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATIONFAMOUS NIGERIANSDEPENDENCIESBIBLIOGRAPHYFederal Republic of Nigeria. CAPITAL Abuja. FLAG The national flag consists of three vertical stripes. The green outer stripes represent Nigerian agriculture. The white center stripe represents unity and peace. ANTHEM Arise, All Compatriots. MONETARY UNIT On 1 January 1. Nigerian pound n was replaced by the naira n of 1. There are coins of, 1, 5, 1. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES As of May 1. HOLIDAYS New Years Day, 1 January National Day, 1 October Christmas, 2. December Boxing Day, 2. December. Movable Christian religious holidays include Good Friday and Easter Monday movable Muslim religious holidays include Id al Fitr, Id al Adha, and Milad an Nabi. TIME 1 pm noon GMT. Located at the extreme inner corner of the Gulf of Guinea on the west coast of Africa, Nigeria occupies an area of 9. Comparatively, the area occupied by Nigeria is slightly more than twice the size of the state of California. It is bordered by Chad on the NE, by Cameroon on the e, by the Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Guinea on the s, by Benin formerly Dahomey on the w, and by Niger on the nw and n, with a total boundary length of 4,9. The borders between Nigeria and Chad and Nigeria and Cameroon are disputed, and there have been occasional border clashes. Nigerias capital city, Abuja, is located in the center of the country. Along the entire coastline of Nigeria lies a belt of mangrove swamp forest from 1. Niger and innumerable other smaller rivers and creeks. Beyond the swamp forest is a zone, from 8. The country then rises to a plateau at a general elevation of about 6. Shebshi Mountains, and the vegetation changes from woodland to savanna, with thick forest in the mountains. Contemporary World Regional Geography 4th Edition Chapter 12' title='Contemporary World Regional Geography 4th Edition Chapter 12' />A daily roundup of all the newest free Kindle eBooks in easy to navigate format. You can also sign up for our newsletter if you wish and have a daily email alert with. Automatic works cited and bibliography formatting for MLA, APA and ChicagoTurabian citation styles. Now supports 7th edition of MLA. In the extreme north, the country approaches the southern part of the Sahara. The Niger, the third largest river of Africa, enters Nigeria from the northwest and runs in a southeasterly direction, meeting its principal tributary, the Benue, at Lokoja, about 5. S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1347567409i/3272510._UY389_SS389_.jpg' alt='Contemporary World Regional Geography 4Th Edition Chapter 1' title='Contemporary World Regional Geography 4Th Edition Chapter 1' />It then flows south to the delta, through which it empties into the Gulf of Guinea via numerous channels. Other main tributaries of the Niger are the Sokoto and Kaduna rivers. The second great drainage system of Nigeria flows north and east from the central plateau and empties into Lake Chad. Kainji Lake, in the northwest, was created by construction of a dam on the Niger above Jebba. Although Nigeria lies wholly within the tropical zone, there are wide climatic variations in different regions of the country. Near the coast, the seasons are not sharply defined. Temperatures rarely exceed 3. Inland, there are two distinct seasons a wet season from April to October, with generally lower temperatures, and a dry season from November to March, with midday temperatures that surpass 3. On the Jos Plateau, temperatures are more moderate. Average rainfall along the coast varies from about 1. Inland, it decreases to around 1. Nigeria and only 5. Two principal wind currents affect Nigeria. The harmattan, from the northeast, is hot and dry and carries a reddish dust from the desert it causes high temperatures during the day and cool nights. The southwest wind brings cloudy and rainy weather. The natural vegetation is divisible into two main sections directly related to the chief climatic regions of the country 1 high forest, including both swamp and rain forests, and 2 savanna. Along the coastal area, the mangrove tree predominates, while immediately inland is freshwater swamp forest, which is somewhat more diversified and includes varieties of palms, the abura, and mahogany. North of the swamp forest lies near the rain forest, which forms a belt with an average width of some 1. Here, trees reach as much as 6. Principal trees include the African mahogany, iroko, African walnut, and the most popular export wood, the obeche. Farther inland, the rain forest becomes displaced by tall grass and deciduous trees of small stature, characteristic of the savanna. Few large animals are found in the rain forest gorillas and chimpanzees in decreasing numbers are present, as well as baboons and monkeys. East West Quantum Leap Colossus Free Download. Reptiles abound, including crocodiles, lizards, and snakes of many species. Although many kinds of mammals can be found inland from the rain forest, these are not nearly so plentiful as in East or South Africa. Nigeria possesses two dozen species of antelope, but large concentrations of animals, even the common antelope, are rarely observed. The hippopotamus, elephant, giraffe, leopard, and lion now remain only in scattered localities and in diminishing number. Wildcats, however, are more common and widely distributed. Wildlife in the savanna includes antelope, lions, leopards, gazelles, and desert hyenas. Nigeria also abounds in bird life with a great number of species being represented. As of 2. 00. 2, there were at least 2. Many of Nigerias environmental problems are those typical of developing states. Excessive cultivation has resulted in loss of soil fertility. Increased cutting of timber has made inroads into forest resources, exceeding replantings. Between 1. 98. 3 and 1. Nigeria lost 2. 0 of its forest and woodland areas. In 2. 00. 0, about 1. Oil spills, the burning of toxic wastes, and urban air pollution are problems in more developed areas. In the early 1. 99. Nigeria was among the 5. However, emissions levels have since dropped significantly. Water pollution is also a problem due to improper handling of sewage. Nigeria has 2. 21 cu km of renewable water resources. Fifty four percent of the annual withdrawal is used for farming activity and 1. The principal environmental agencies are the Environmental Planning and Protection Division of the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing, and the analogous division within the federal Ministry of Industry. In 2. 00. 3, about 3. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IUCN, the number of threatened species included 2. Threatened species include the drill, Presuus red colobus, and the Ibadan malimbe. The Sahara oryx has become extinct in the wild. The population of Nigeria in 2. United Nations UN at 1. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 3 of the population was over 6. There were 1. 02 males for every 1. Quicken 2004 Basic Download. According to the UN, the annual population rate of change for 2. The projected population for the year 2. The overall population density was 1. The UN estimated that 4. The capital city, Abuja, had a population of 4. The principal cities include Lagos, the former capital and still the largest city, with an estimated metropolitan population of 1. African urban conglomeration. Kano had a metropolitan population of 2,8. Ibadan had 2,6. 49,0. The prevalence of HIVAIDS has had a significant impact on the population of Nigeria. The UN estimated that 5. HIVAIDS in 2. 00.